Sunday, March 28, 2010

The Voice of Caesar Hadrian

After his seemingly gentle start, Hadrian turned against Jews in a furious fashion:

Talmud Bavli Gittin 57b:

הקול קול יעקב והידים ידי עשו, הקול - זה אדריינוס קיסר, שהרג באלכסנדריא של מצרים ששים רבוא על ששים רבוא כפלים כיוצאי מצרים


The voice is the voice of Yaakov, and the hands are the hands of Esav (Bereshit 27:22) - The voice, that is Caesar Hadrian, who killed in Alexandria of Egypt sixty myriads upon sixty periods, twice the number that left Egypt.




Talmud Yerushalmi Ta'anit 4:8 (in many prints 4:5):

אמר רבי יוחנן קול אדריינוס קיסר הורג בביתר שמונים אלף ריבוא


Rabbi Yochanan said: the voice of Caesar Hadrian killed in Beitar 80000 myriads.



The message is clear: Hadrian was ruthless. His voice is the voice of Esav the murderer. Remember and beware:
Zohar, Beshalach, 58b:


זמין קודשא בריך הוא לאחייא לכל אינון מלכין דעקו לישראל ולירושלם, לאנדריאנוס ללופינוס ונבוכדנצר ולסנחריב

In the future, HaKadosh Baruch Hu will resurrect all those kings who afflicted Israel and Jerusalem, Andrianus (Hadrian), Lupinus, Nevuchadnezar, and Sancheriv.


However, Hadrian did not literally kill 80000 myriads, 800 million Jews. At Beitar, he forced the long Edomic exile upon Israel. Every Jew who would die in this exile without seeing the Geula is in a sense his victim. The number given by Rabbi Yochanan, 80000 myriads, has a profound meaning for our times, which I hope to explain in the next post.